Idealized Models

Statements tagged with the idealized-models area. This is a generated view, not a home directory – a statement can belong to several areas at once. See all statements for the full index, or the schema for what each column means.

Status Statement Tags
Four-party NIKE, quadratic, Maurer’s model
Open. Achieved in Shoup’s generic group model by the source paper (Construction 9, Theorem 10); in Maurer’s model the paper’s own O(n^2) attack sets a ceiling that a construction would meet exactly, and nothing is known about reaching it. 5 open
ggmseparationresearch-opennew-idea (ai)
Quadratic attack on 3-NIKE, Shoup’s model
Open in Shoup’s model. Settled by the source paper in Maurer’s model for every K at least 3, including imperfect correctness; its own three-party Shoup construction achieves only an n^1.5 gap, so the truth for three parties lies somewhere between n^1.5 and n^2. 5 open
ggmlower-boundresearch-opennew-idea (ai)
Fully quantum time-lock puzzles
Open in the fully quantum case. Settled by the source paper when the generator is classical and the solver quantum, and when the generator is quantum and the solver classical under perfect completeness; a classical-query attack on the remaining cell would prove a simulation conjecture. 5 open
qromimpossibilityresearch-opennew-idea (ai)
CAQB key agreement, imperfect completeness
Open. Settled for perfect completeness by the source paper’s Theorem 3.1; the argument’s final step uses perfect completeness in a way that no known weakening survives, and the paper’s Simulation-Conjecture barrier does not cover this party structure. 5 open
qromimpossibilityresearch-opennew-idea (ai)
Split-source decomposition
Open for a query budget of two or more: whether a random oracle decomposes into bit-fixing mixtures when the advice is produced by two sources that never communicate. Proved and tight at q = 0, and proved at q = 1 under an extra hypothesis. 4 open
romtight-boundresearch-opennew-idea (ai)
Simon-oracle amplification, strong version
Open. The version without the collision finder is known only when the one-way function is itself a random oracle; with an arbitrary one-way function, with or without the collision finder, nothing is established. 5 open
otherlower-boundresearch-opennew-idea (ai)
No round-optimal pairing-free blind signature
Open for a polynomial query budget. The impossibility is proved when User_2 and Verify together make O(log lambda) random-oracle queries, including when oracle outputs contain group elements; the superpolynomial message space hypothesis is retained. 5 open
ggmimpossibilityresearch-openadaptation (ai)
Computationally unique VDFs in the ROM
Open under computational uniqueness, which is the notion the definition of a VDF actually requires. Settled for perfect uniqueness with perfect completeness, and settled in the tight regime even with no uniqueness assumption at all. 5 open
romimpossibilityresearch-opennew-idea (ai)
Three moves from DL, ROM only
Open: three moves, black-box in the group, ROM only, from DL alone. Three moves is achieved from DDH in the ROM and from DL in AGM+ROM; four moves is achieved from DL in the ROM. 5 open
romassumptionresearch-opennew-idea (ai)
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