Model: ROM (Random Oracle Model)

Statements with model: rom. This page only exists because at least one statement currently uses this value – if you add a statement with a new model value not listed under Problems, copy this page as the starting point for its facet page (see CONTRIBUTING.md).

Status	Statement	Tags
	Split-source decomposition Open for a query budget of two or more: whether a random oracle decomposes into bit-fixing mixtures when the advice is produced by two sources that never communicate. Proved and tight at q = 0, and proved at q = 1 under an extra hypothesis. 4 open	romtight-boundresearch-opennew-idea (ai)
	LHL extraction, public seed Proven, and the statement is now formalized in Lean with an AI match check: the public-seed bound holds with a concrete constant, but the proof itself is still only informal (PDF), unreviewed, and unformalized. 4 open	romtight-boundresearch-solvedadaptation (ai)
	Computationally unique VDFs in the ROM Open under computational uniqueness, which is the notion the definition of a VDF actually requires. Settled for perfect uniqueness with perfect completeness, and settled in the tight regime even with no uniqueness assumption at all. 5 open	romimpossibilityresearch-opennew-idea (ai)
	3-way collision, oblivious sequential curve Open: closing the factor-root-S gap between the proved oblivious lower bound and a matching table-and-hunt algorithm for finding a 3-way collision with an oblivious sequential branching program. 2 open	romtight-boundresearch-openadaptation (ai)
	Three moves from DL, ROM only Open: three moves, black-box in the group, ROM only, from DL alone. Three moves is achieved from DDH in the ROM and from DL in AGM+ROM; four moves is achieved from DL in the ROM. 5 open	romassumptionresearch-opennew-idea (ai)
	Tight \(k\)-collision time-space tradeoff The exact tight time-space tradeoff for k>=3 collisions under preprocessing is open; only the k=2 case has a matching upper and lower bound. 2 open	romtight-boundresearch-opennew-idea (ai)